Monte Carlo & Scenario Analysis

Overview
The uncertainty of the future requires careful scenario planning. Advanced Monte Carlo simulation and structured scenario analyses stress-test strategies against realistic yet severe market conditions, such as geopolitical disruptions or macroeconomic downturns. These are systematically analyzed, providing clear quantitative outcomes like potential losses or cash-flow disruptions. Monte Carlo simulation often includes weather as a random factor, simulating crop yield and price outcomes to get a distribution of revenue for farmers or traders, helping structure crop insurance or decide hedging levels.

Scenario analysis in agriculture might include a major policy change impacting demand or a plant disease outbreak impacting feed demand. These scenarios test the supply chain, with food companies often doing "extreme shortage" scenarios to see if they can still source inputs.